See fraoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dearc-fhraoich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deargan-fraoich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "froích"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish froích",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 9 2 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "gd:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, heather, ling"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-B93HU0LE",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-zUYsC1if",
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 65 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "gd:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, fury"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-QuqEEBt5",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 8 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girning expression of countenance"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-2j5wFPgp",
"links": [
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Heather family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dearc-fhraoich"
},
{
"english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deargan-fraoich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "froích"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish froích",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish froích, fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heath, heather, ling"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girning expression of countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fraoch meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fraoch/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.